| English Definition | Chengyu | Pinyin |
| To skimp; to work half-heartedly; to not bother | |
| To puff out one's chest with pride; to be on one's high horse; to be arrogant | |
| To treat everyone equally favourably; to be impartial | |
| Frank criticism is hard to swallow; lit. good medicine tastes bitter | |
| Hypocritical and malignant; lit. honeyed words, a sword in the belly | |
| To move at a snail's pace | |
| Frank and outspoken; straight speaking; to say what one thinks | |
| To find decisive solutions to problems; to split bamboo with a big knife chop (leaving the minor details to clear up later) | |
| Love me, love my dog; lit. love the house and its crow | |
| To set an example; to serve as a model | |
| To suddenly have a bright idea; to be struck by a brainwave | |
| To talk irresponsibly ; wag one's tongue too freely ; talk nonsense | |