Can you name the Anatomy Prep Exam2? by CLKenn

Hint	Term
_________ pressure is the pulling pressure that a hypertonic solution exerts on a hypotonic solution.
True or False? The creator of this quiz can only set a maximum time limit of 20 minutes.
__________ is characterized by low blood volume, and is diagnosed clinically when systolic blood pressure < 100 mmHg.
Disorder defined by narrowed lumen due to abnormal thickening and hardening of artery walls.
Osmotic P _____ (increases/decreases/same) from arterial end to venous end of capillaries b/c large molecules cannot diffuse through capillary walls.
Kinins, hitamine, and prostacyclins are __________ chemicals.
In a system, arterial pressure equals 30 mmHg, venous pressure equals 3 mmHg, and vascular resistance equals 3 mmHg * min/L. Pause quiz, and calculate the flow and include units.
_____________ is measured as the volume of blood flowing through a vessel usually in mL/min.
_______ are leaky, and found in the liver, bone marrow, and spleen.
Renin is used to convert _________ to Angiotensin I.
Disorder defined by localized dilation or outpouching of a blood vessel.
__________ is clinically diagnosed when blood pressure is elevated > 140/90 mmHg.
_______ is the opposition to or impedance of blood flow.
_________ refers to the automatic adjustment of blood flow tissues based on their changing needs.
True or False? If I'm stuck, I can always pause the timer while I think about the answer.
ADH is produced in the _________.
________ shock --> generalized vasodilation
How does the MAP change during vasoconstriction due to stress? (increase/decrease/same)
________ shock --> heart failure
_________ pressure is the pressure exerted by a fluid in an enclosed space.
_________ cholinergic fibers induce vasodilation in digestive viscera and external genitalia.
Cardiac output multiplied by resistance equals ___________.
_________ is the intermittent, slow low of blood through capillaries based on opening/closing of precapillary sphincters.
As vessel length increases, resistance ______.
The ________ is the arterial portion of a capillary bed that is unobstructed by precapillary sphincters and allows for continuous blood flow to the venous side of the capillary bed
Endothelin is produced by vascular ___________.
Diastolic pressure average is ________ (include units).
______ arteries have a tunica media rich in elastic fibers, and the adventitia is thin.
A patient's blood pressure is 132/84 mmHg. Pause quiz and calculate pulse pressure and provide units.
When there is a decrease in MAP, plasma O2, and pH, or a increase in plasma CO2, the vasomotor center is _________.
True or False? This quiz only covers a portion of the material needed for the exam.
Hypertension is defined as _______ (answer format xx/xx)
When metabolic rate increases, blood flow to into tissues is ________.
Pulse pressure _______ when blood volume decreases
Disorder defined by inflammation of a vein.
Receptors in the aortic arch and carotid sinuses that monitor pH.
An activated vasomotor center causes __________ or arteries and veins.
Arteries and veins have ___ layers (tunics), in general.
________ refers to the throbbing felt in arteries during the cycle of systole and diastole.
Norepinephrine and epinephrine ___________ resistance and MAP.
______ describes an accumulation of fluid where it shouldn't be.
In _______ , vasoconstriction and vasodilation controls distribution of blood to capillary beds.
Pulse pressure _______ when arteries become rigid.
_______ capillaries have pores, and are found in the kidneys, small intestine, and endocrine organs.
Norepinephrine and epinephrine are vaso______ors.
True or false? Blood in the capillaries moves faster to facilitate better diffusion and transfer of nutrients.
As vessel diameter increases, resistance ______.
If CO2 increases, decreasing pH below normal levels, the rate of respiration would most likely _______. (increase/decrease/same)

Hint	Term
_____________ are smooth muscle structures that open an close to distribute the blood through capillary beds.
Atrial natriuretic peptide is produced in _________ muscle.
Angiotensin II stimulates thirst. Thirst stimulation is controlled by the _______ (part of brain).
True or False? The inflammatory chemicals, to include kinins, histamine, and prostacyclins are released by damaged tissue cells.
In veins, all three tunics are present, and have an irregular shape. The tunica ______ is the thicker of the three.
True or False? This quiz does not cover the lymphatic system.
______ arteries have a tunica media rich in smooth muscle fibers.
Disorder defined by fatty streak of foam cells adhered to vessel walls, leading to lumen narrowing or obstruction.
Norepinephrine and Epinephrine are produced in the ____________.
_______ are connective tissue cells that stabilize the capillary walls.
True or False? This quiz is just a study aid. I promise not to beat up Chris if I get a bad grade on the exam.
Endothelin is a vaso_______or.
How does the MAP change during prolonged standing? (increase/decrease/same)
Alcohol inhibits the secretion of ______.
ADH serves to _________ blood volume.
ADH is stored in the _____________.
Which contains a greater portion of a person's blood volume? Capillaries, arterioles, or the aorta?
Receptors in the aortic arch and caroti sinuses that monitor pressure.
______________ centers: include cerebral cortex and hypothalamus.
_____ collect blood from tissue capillaries and carry it to the veins.
As a result of vasodilation, MAP __________.
_________ is equal to the diastolic pressure + (pulse pressure / 3)
Atrial natriuretic peptide leads to loss of _______ and water in the urine.
Atrial natriuretic peptide acts as a vaso_______or
Angiotensin I is converted to Angiotensin II by the _____________.
Inflammatory chemicals are vaso_______ors.
______ arteries are also referred to as distributing arteries.
How does the MAP change during elevated heart rate? (increase/decrease/same)
Angiotensin II stimulates the release of _________ from the adrenal cortex.
As a result of vasoconstriction, MAP __________.
Increased levels of ADH will _______ MAP.
_____ fibers in the tunica media allow for stretch and recoil of the vessel.
Sympathetic neurons in the medulla oblongata that control resistance by stimulating vasoconstriction.
The central opening to a blood vessel is called the _______.
Endothelial product that relaxes vascular smooth muscle (aka vasodilator).
_________ cholinergic fibers induce vasodilation in the digestive system, uterus, kidneys, and lungs.
Baroreceptors of an artery sense that pressure is increased and could damage vessel walls. Would the more likely myogenic response be arteriolar dilation or constriction?
_________ = net pressure out - net pressure in.
A patient's blood pressure is 132/84 mmHg. Pause quiz and calculate mean arterial pressure and provide units.
_________ are small blood vessels that nourish the wall of larger blood vessels.
Angiotensin II is a strong vaso_______or.
True or False? In order to get an A on the exam, I should still study the book and focus on concepts, not just definitions.
Atrial natriuretic peptide serves to _______ resistance and MAP.
Long-term control of MAP is primarily controlled by which organ?
An inhibited vasomotor center causes __________ or arteries and veins.
During times of decreased blood pressure, the kidneys secrete _______.
The __________ is the venous portion of a capillary bed that is unobstructed and allows for continuous blood flow from the arterial side of the capillary bed.
_____ fibers in the tunica media allow for vasoconstriction and vasodilation.

Hint	Term
______ have thin walls that permit the exchange of gasses, nutrients and wastes with interstitial fluid.
A _____ is made of a single layer of endothelium, resting on a basement membrane.
Systolic pressure average is ________ (include units).
The layer of the tunica intima that contains simple squamous epithelium and lines the lumen is called _____.
Angiotensin converting enzyme is produced by the __________.
The diameter of a patient's blood vessel doubles... Resistance drops by a factor of ____.
Alcohol acts as a vaso______or.
In the _______, autoregulation is opposite of that seen in most tissues.
State of partial arteriolar constriction that helps maintain normal MAP.
The ________ of blood flow can be calculated by dividing 1 by the total cross-sectional area of a vessel.
________ is the average pressure exerted by the blood on the walls of the arteries.
______ occurs when NFP is less than zero.
______ have a tunica media composed of a single layer of smooth muscle cells.
Smaller venules are referred to as ______ venules.
Endothelial product that relaxes vascular smooth muscle AND repels platelets.
Nitric oxide is produced by vascular _______.
________ shock --> loss of whole blood/plasma/interstitial fluid
________ shock --> immune response triggers extreme vasodilation
____________ is the force per unit area exerted on a vessel wall by the blood it contains.
_________ hyperemia is increased tissue blood flow in response to increased metabolic rate.
_________ hyperemia is increased tissue blood flow in response to a period of ischemia (think rubber-band on finger).
_________ (Neurotransmitters/Receptors) are the main determining factor in how a body system will react when neurotransmitters and receptors bind.
Veins are also referred to as ______ vessels, since they contain approximately 50% of the blood.
Disorder defined by vein inflammation associated with a blood clot.
The tunica _____ protects and reinforces vessels and attaches them to surrounding structures.
ADH increases the level of _______ in plasma.
How does the MAP change during hemorrhage? (increase/decrease/same)
True or False? If I want to pass this exam, I should really make sure I understand what's going on in the diagram on page 3.26 of the course notes.
__________ hypertension is diagnosed when there is an identifiable cause.
Venous ______ are large diameter veins consisting ONLY of endothelium.
When there is an increase in MAP, plasma O2, and pH, or a decrease in plasma CO2, the vasomotor center is _________.
_______ capillaries have tight junctions between endothelial cells.
When CO2 increases, pH __________ (increases/decreases/same)
The layer of the tunica intima that containing areolar connective tissue is the ______ layer.
How does the MAP change during polycythemia? (increase/decrease/same)
Disorder defined by damge to one or more valves in a vein.
__________ hypertension is diagnosed when no underlying cause is evident.
Flow is equal to the difference in arterial and venous pressure divided by the ________ in the vessel.
Nitric oxide is a vaso_______or.
Endothelial product that contracts vascular smooth muscle (aka vasoconstriction).
______ arteries are also referred to as conducting arteries
These vessels branch off of metarterioles and return blood to thoroughfare channels.
The binding of norepinephrine to alpha adrenergic receptors induces ______.
Valves in the veins are formed from folds in the __________.
As viscosity increases, resistance ______.
______ occurs when NFP is greater than zero.
The binding of norepinephrine to beta adrenergic receptors induces ________.

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