| Description | Name |
| (1509-1564)French man who studied law and theology. He developed his own views of Christianity. He believed in predestination and is known for founding Calvinism. | |
| (1542-1587)A Catholic queen who was abdicated in favor of her son. She fled to England and had a claim to succeed Elizabeth on the English throne. She supported many plots against | |
| (1256-1321)Often regarded as the first author of the Italian Renaissance with his epic poem written in Italian, 'The Divine Comedy' | |
| (1469-1527)A Florentine writer who is famous for writing 'The Prince' which is a book on how to be a good, strong ruler so someone can become strong enough to unite Italy. | |
| (r. 1509-1547)self appointed head of the Church of England. He was in need of an heir and is the Tudor famous for having six wives. His first two wives had girls, Mary and Elizabet | |
| The Ruling family in France from Henry IV in 1589 through Louis XVI in 1792 | |
| (r. 1516-1556)King of Spain after the death of his grandfather, King Ferdinand. He also inherited the throne in the Holy Roman Empire. | |
| (1561-1626)English attorney and royal official. Not a professional scientist, but promoted modern science. Insisted that a valid conclusion about the physical universe could be rea | |
| (1519-1559)The husband of Catherine de Medici, became king in France after the death of his father, Francis I. | |
| (1558-1603)daughter of Henry VIII and Ann Boelyn. The last of the Tudors to rule in England. She sought a religious settlement that would satisfy the majority. She repealed most pr | |
| The eldest son of Charles V. Became the king of Spain while his younger brother inherited the HRE throne. | |
| (r. 1589-1610)The first Bourbon to wear a French crown. He was Protestant but then he converted to Catholicism. Issued the Edict of Nantes. | |
| (r. 1485-1509) The Victor of the Battle of Bosworth Field. He became the first Tudor to rule in England. | |
| (1378-1455)Known for making the bronze doors of the baptistery in Florence which depicted scenes of the cross. | |
| Pope from 1513-1521) A Medici and known for being a big spender. He built new apartments for the Pope to live in and also continued in the selling of indulgennces. | |
| Italian Renaissance painter famous for painting 'The School of Athens' | |
| (r. 1553-1558)Daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon. She attempted to restore Catholicism in England. She prosecuted English Protestants and some 300 people were burned at | |
| (1449-1492)A diplomat and politician. The ruler in Florence during the Italian Renaissance. A member of the Medici family. | |
| An Italian Renaissance sculptor who made a statue of Mary holding Jesus that showed very great detail and almost looked real. | |
| (1394-1460)Son of Portugal's King John I. Had an interest in Africa and wanted to bring Christianity to Africa. | |
| (1483-1546)A monk who wrote the '95 Theses' against the corruption in the RCC. He founded the Lutheran church and is famous for saying 'Here I stand, I can't do otherwise' when ask | |
| (1377-1446)First major architect of the Italian Renaissance. Most famous for the octagonal dome of the Cathedral of Florence. | |
| (c.1510-1572)Scottish clergyman and leader of the Protestant Reformation. | |