| Population | Island | Largest City |
| 124,000,000 | |
| 103,000,000 | |
| 56,800,000 | |
| 46,228,000 | |
| 45,000,000 | |
| 22,200,000 | |
| 20,700,000 | |
| 19,793,000 | |
| 18,600,000 | |
| 17,400,000 | |
| 16,000,000 | |
| 16,000,000 | |
| 13,350,000 | |
| 13,175,000 | |
| 11,075,000 | |
| 7,620,000 | |
| 7,560,000 | |
| 6,400,000 | |
| 5,900,000 | |
| 5,625,000 | |
| 5,017,000 | |
| 4,326,000 | |
| 4,102,000 | |
| 4,100,000 | |
| 3,940,000 | |
| 3,823,000 | |
| 3,525,000 | |
| 3,380,000 | |
| 3,293,000 | |
| 3,059,000 | |
| 2,650,000 | |
| 2,536,000 | |
| 2,275,000 | |
| 2,275,000 | |
| | Population | Island | Largest City |
| 2,220,000 | |
| 2,113,000 | |
| 1,800,000 | |
| 1,675,000 | |
| 1,659,000 | |
| 1,650,000 | |
| 1,621,000 | |
| 1,600,000 | |
| 1,540,000 | |
| 1,250,000 | |
| 1,245,000 | |
| 1,230,000 | |
| 1,180,591 | |
| 1,158,000 | |
| 1,077,000 | |
| 1,075,000 | |
| 1,030,000 | |
| 1,008,000 | |
| 899,833 | |
| 876,151 | |
| 862,397 | |
| 855,000 | |
| 838,397 | |
| 793,000 | |
| 768,939 | |
| 700,000 | |
| 678,000 | |
| 673,100 | |
| 658,461 | |
| 656,312 | |
| 639,675 | |
| 626,955 | |
| 623,666 | |
| 619,832 | |
| | Population | Island | Largest City |
| 580,000 | |
| 560,000 | |
| 539,100 | |
| 502,667 | |
| 500,000 | |
| 489,600 | |
| 479,105 | |
| 477,377 | |
| 450,000 | |
| 447,600 | |
| 447,060 | |
| 436,900 | |
| 430,000 | |
| 425,000 | |
| 404,641 | |
| 401,000 | |
| 400,000 | |
| 373,955 | |
| 350,000 | |
| 345,000 | |
| 339,101 | |
| 333,845 | |
| 332,146 | |
| 317,000 | |
| 315,000 | |
| 313,835 | |
| 311,396 | |
| 306,373 | |
| 300,000 | |
| 300,000 | |
| 281,000 | |
| 280,385 | |
| 21,643,669 (7th) | |
|